Rotator Cuff Tears

Defined

Tendons and muscles that wrap around the head of the humerus bone and shoulder blade to stabilize the joint are known as the rotator cuff. By providing a range of motion, these tissues are responsible for arm comfortable arm movement. However, tears can limit the range of motion and cause a great deal of pain.

Causes

Repetitive shoulder blade motion and overuse are the most common causes of Rotator cuff tears. A trauma such as a dislocated shoulder can also lead to a rotator cuff tear.

Symptoms

Shoulder pain and weakness, difficulty raising or lowering the arm or trouble reaching for something behind you are all symptoms of a rotator cuff tear. Cracking or popping can also be a sign of damage to the rotator cuff.

Treatments

Overuse injuries such as those occurring during activities such as tennis or swimming are typically treated with a more conservative approach. Rest, ice and anti-inflammatory medications will help limit the pain. Still experiencing pain? The Spine & Pain Center physicians may suggest a steroid injection to reduce inflammation which should last several months. Physical therapy may also be an option at this time or even a sling to promote proper healing. Should these treatments not be enough to alleviate the pain, an orthopedic surgeon may have to surgically repair their torn rotator cuff.